public final class Byte extends Number implements Comparable<Byte>
Byte
class wraps a value of primitive type byte
in an object. An object of
type Byte
contains a single field whose type is byte
.
In addition, this class provides several methods for converting a byte
to a
String
and a String
to a byte
, as well as other constants and methods
useful when dealing with a byte
.
Number
,
Serialized FormModifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
static byte |
MAX_VALUE
A constant holding the maximum value a
byte can have, 27-1. |
static byte |
MIN_VALUE
A constant holding the minimum value a
byte can have, -27. |
static int |
SIZE
The number of bits used to represent a
byte value in two's complement binary form. |
Constructor and Description |
---|
Byte(byte value)
Constructs a newly allocated
Byte object that represents the specified byte
value. |
Byte(String s)
Constructs a newly allocated
Byte object that represents the byte value indicated
by the String parameter. |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
byte |
byteValue()
Returns the value of this
Byte as a byte . |
static int |
compare(byte x,
byte y)
Compares two
byte values numerically. |
int |
compareTo(Byte anotherByte)
Compares two
Byte objects numerically. |
static Byte |
decode(String nm)
Decodes a
String into a Byte . |
double |
doubleValue()
Returns the value of this
Byte as a double . |
boolean |
equals(Object obj)
Compares this object to the specified object.
|
float |
floatValue()
Returns the value of this
Byte as a float . |
int |
hashCode()
Returns a hash code for this
Byte ; equal to the result of invoking intValue() . |
int |
intValue()
Returns the value of this
Byte as an int . |
long |
longValue()
Returns the value of this
Byte as a long . |
static byte |
parseByte(String s)
Parses the string argument as a signed decimal
byte . |
static byte |
parseByte(String s,
int radix)
Parses the string argument as a signed
byte in the radix specified by
the second argument. |
short |
shortValue()
Returns the value of this
Byte as a short . |
String |
toString()
Returns a
String object representing this Byte 's value. |
static String |
toString(byte b)
Returns a new
String object representing the specified byte . |
static Byte |
valueOf(byte b)
Returns a
Byte instance representing the specified byte value. |
static Byte |
valueOf(String s)
Returns a
Byte object holding the value given by the specified String . |
static Byte |
valueOf(String s,
int radix)
Returns a
Byte object holding the value extracted from the specified String when
parsed with the radix given by the second argument. |
public static final byte MAX_VALUE
byte
can have, 27-1.public static final byte MIN_VALUE
byte
can have, -27.public static final int SIZE
byte
value in two's complement binary form.public Byte(byte value)
Byte
object that represents the specified byte
value.value
- the value to be represented by the Byte
.public Byte(String s) throws NumberFormatException
Byte
object that represents the byte
value indicated
by the String
parameter. The string is converted to a byte
value in exactly the
manner used by the parseByte
method for radix 10.
Null Analysis restriction: the parameter s is @NonNull
,
to ensure that NumberFormatException
is thrown only when the string
characters do not represent a valid number. This aligns with the behavior of
Float.parseFloat(String)
and Double.parseDouble(String)
.
s
- the String
to be converted to a Byte
NumberFormatException
- If the String
does not contain a parsable byte
.parseByte(java.lang.String, int)
public byte byteValue()
Byte
as a byte
.public static int compare(byte x, byte y)
byte
values numerically. The value returned is identical to what would be
returned by:
Byte.valueOf(x).compareTo(Byte.valueOf(y))
x
- the first byte
to comparey
- the second byte
to compare0
if x == y
; a value less than 0
if x < y
; and
a value greater than 0
if x > y
public int compareTo(Byte anotherByte)
Byte
objects numerically.compareTo
in interface Comparable<Byte>
anotherByte
- the Byte
to be compared.0
if this Byte
is equal to the argument Byte
; a value
less than 0
if this Byte
is numerically less than the argument
Byte
; and a value greater than 0
if this Byte
is numerically
greater than the argument Byte
(signed comparison).public static Byte decode(String nm) throws NumberFormatException
String
into a Byte
. Accepts decimal, hexadecimal, and octal numbers
given by the following grammar:
DecimalNumeral, HexDigits, and OctalDigits are as defined in section 3.10.1 of The Java™ Language Specification, except that underscores are not accepted between digits.
- DecodableString:
- Signopt DecimalNumeral
- Signopt
0x
HexDigits- Signopt
0X
HexDigits- Signopt
#
HexDigits- Signopt
0
OctalDigits- Sign:
-
+
The sequence of characters following an optional sign and/or radix specifier ("0x
", "
0X
", "#
", or leading zero) is parsed as by the Byte.parseByte
method with
the indicated radix (10, 16, or 8). This sequence of characters must represent a positive value
or a NumberFormatException
will be thrown. The result is negated if first character of
the specified String
is the minus sign. No whitespace characters are permitted in the
String
.
nm
- the String
to decode.Byte
object holding the byte
value represented by nm
NumberFormatException
- if the String
does not contain a parsable byte
.parseByte(java.lang.String, int)
public double doubleValue()
Byte
as a double
.doubleValue
in class Number
double
.public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj)
true
if and only if the
argument is not null
and is a Byte
object that contains the same byte
value as this object.equals
in class Object
obj
- the object to compare withtrue
if the objects are the same; false
otherwise.Object.hashCode()
,
HashMap
public float floatValue()
Byte
as a float
.floatValue
in class Number
float
.public int hashCode()
Byte
; equal to the result of invoking intValue()
.hashCode
in class Object
Byte
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
,
System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)
public int intValue()
Byte
as an int
.public long longValue()
Byte
as a long
.public static byte parseByte(String s) throws NumberFormatException
byte
. The characters in the string must
all be decimal digits, except that the first character may be an ASCII minus sign '-'
('\u002D'
) to indicate a negative value or an ASCII plus sign '+'
('\u002B'
) to indicate a positive value. The resulting byte
value is
returned, exactly as if the argument and the radix 10 were given as arguments to the
parseByte(java.lang.String, int)
method.
Null Analysis restriction: the parameter s is @NonNull
,
to ensure that NumberFormatException
is thrown only when the string
characters do not represent a valid number. This aligns with the behavior of
Float.parseFloat(String)
and Double.parseDouble(String)
.
s
- a String
containing the byte
representation to be parsedbyte
value represented by the argument in decimalNumberFormatException
- if the string does not contain a parsable byte
.public static byte parseByte(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException
byte
in the radix specified by
the second argument. The characters in the string must all be digits, of the
specified radix (as determined by whether
Character.digit(char, int)
returns a nonnegative value)
except that the first character may be an ASCII minus sign '-'
(
'\u002D'
) to indicate a negative value or an ASCII plus sign
'+'
( '\u002B'
) to indicate a positive value. The
resulting byte
value is returned.
An exception of type NumberFormatException
is thrown if any of the
following situations occurs:
null
or is a string of length zero.
Character.MIN_RADIX
or
larger than Character.MAX_RADIX
.
'-'
('\u002D'
) or plus sign '+'
('\u002B'
) provided that the string is longer than length 1.
byte
.
Null Analysis restriction: the parameter s is @NonNull
,
to ensure that NumberFormatException
is thrown only when the string
characters do not represent a valid number. This aligns with the behavior of
Float.parseFloat(String)
and Double.parseDouble(String)
.
s
- the String
containing the byte
representation to
be parsedradix
- the radix to be used while parsing s
byte
value represented by the string argument in the
specified radixNumberFormatException
- If the string does not contain a parsable
byte
.public short shortValue()
Byte
as a short
.shortValue
in class Number
short
.public String toString()
String
object representing this Byte
's value. The value is converted to
signed decimal representation and returned as a string, exactly as if the byte
value were
given as an argument to the toString(byte)
method.public static String toString(byte b)
String
object representing the specified byte
. The radix is assumed
to be 10.b
- the byte
to be convertedbyte
Integer.toString(int)
public static Byte valueOf(byte b)
Byte
instance representing the specified byte
value. If a new
Byte
instance is not required, this method should generally be used in preference to the
constructor Byte(byte)
, as this method is likely to yield significantly better space and
time performance since all byte values are cached.b
- a byte value.Byte
instance representing b
.public static Byte valueOf(String s) throws NumberFormatException
Byte
object holding the value given by the specified String
. The
argument is interpreted as representing a signed decimal byte
, exactly as if the argument
were given to the parseByte(java.lang.String)
method. The result is a Byte
object that represents the byte
value specified by the string.
In other words, this method returns a Byte
object equal to the value of:
new Byte(Byte.parseByte(s))
Null Analysis restriction: the parameter s is @NonNull
,
to ensure that NumberFormatException
is thrown only when the string
characters do not represent a valid number. This aligns with the behavior of
Float.parseFloat(String)
and Double.parseDouble(String)
.
s
- the string to be parsedByte
object holding the value represented by the string argumentNumberFormatException
- If the String
does not contain a parsable byte
.public static Byte valueOf(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException
Byte
object holding the value extracted from the specified String
when
parsed with the radix given by the second argument. The first argument is interpreted as
representing a signed byte
in the radix specified by the second argument, exactly as if
the argument were given to the parseByte(java.lang.String, int)
method. The result is a
Byte
object that represents the byte
value specified by the string.
In other words, this method returns a Byte
object equal to the value of:
new Byte(Byte.parseByte(s, radix))
Null Analysis restriction: the parameter s is @NonNull
,
to ensure that NumberFormatException
is thrown only when the string
characters do not represent a valid number. This aligns with the behavior of
Float.parseFloat(String)
and Double.parseDouble(String)
.
s
- the string to be parsedradix
- the radix to be used in interpreting s
Byte
object holding the value represented by the string argument in the
specified radix.NumberFormatException
- If the String
does not contain a parsable byte
.