public class DirectoryScanner extends Object implements FileScanner, SelectorScanner, ResourceFactory
These criteria consist of selectors and patterns which have been specified. With the selectors you can select which files you want to have included. Files which are not selected are excluded. With patterns you can include or exclude files based on their filename.
The idea is simple. A given directory is recursively scanned for all files and directories. Each file/directory is matched against a set of selectors, including special support for matching against filenames with include and and exclude patterns. Only files/directories which match at least one pattern of the include pattern list or other file selector, and don't match any pattern of the exclude pattern list or fail to match against a required selector will be placed in the list of files/directories found.
When no list of include patterns is supplied, "**" will be used, which means that everything will be matched. When no list of exclude patterns is supplied, an empty list is used, such that nothing will be excluded. When no selectors are supplied, none are applied.
 The filename pattern matching is done as follows:
 The name to be matched is split up in path segments. A path segment is the
 name of a directory or file, which is bounded by
 File.separator ('/' under UNIX, '\' under Windows).
 For example, "abc/def/ghi/xyz.java" is split up in the segments "abc",
 "def","ghi" and "xyz.java".
 The same is done for the pattern against which should be matched.
 
The segments of the name and the pattern are then matched against each other. When '**' is used for a path segment in the pattern, it matches zero or more path segments of the name.
 There is a special case regarding the use of File.separators
 at the beginning of the pattern and the string to match:
 When a pattern starts with a File.separator, the string
 to match must also start with a File.separator.
 When a pattern does not start with a File.separator, the
 string to match may not start with a File.separator.
 When one of these rules is not obeyed, the string will not
 match.
 
 When a name path segment is matched against a pattern path segment, the
 following special characters can be used:
 '*' matches zero or more characters
 '?' matches one character.
 
Examples:
"**\*.class" matches all .class files/dirs in a directory tree.
"test\a??.java" matches all files/dirs which start with an 'a', then two more characters and then ".java", in a directory called test.
"**" matches everything in a directory tree.
"**\test\**\XYZ*" matches all files/dirs which start with "XYZ" and where there is a parent directory called test (e.g. "abc\test\def\ghi\XYZ123").
Case sensitivity may be turned off if necessary. By default, it is turned on.
Example of usage:
   String[] includes = {"*\*\*.class"};
   String[] excludes = {"modules\\\*\**"};
   ds.setIncludes(includes);
   ds.setExcludes(excludes);
   ds.setBasedir(new File("test"));
   ds.setCaseSensitive(true);
   ds.scan();
   System.out.println("FILES:");
   String[] files = ds.getIncludedFiles();
   for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
     System.out.println(files[i]);
   }
 
 This will scan a directory called test for .class files, but excludes all
 files in all proper subdirectories of a directory called "modules".| Modifier and Type | Field and Description | 
|---|---|
| protected File | basedirThe base directory to be scanned. | 
| protected Vector<String> | dirsDeselectedThe directories which matched at least one include and no excludes
 but which a selector discarded. | 
| protected Vector<String> | dirsExcludedThe directories which matched at least one include and at least one
 exclude. | 
| protected Vector<String> | dirsIncludedThe directories which matched at least one include and no excludes
 and were selected. | 
| protected Vector<String> | dirsNotIncludedThe directories which were found and did not match any includes. | 
| static String | DOES_NOT_EXIST_POSTFIXThe end of the exception message if something that should be
 there doesn't exist. | 
| protected boolean | errorOnMissingDirWhether a missing base directory is an error. | 
| protected boolean | everythingIncludedWhether or not everything tested so far has been included. | 
| protected String[] | excludesThe patterns for the files to be excluded. | 
| protected Vector<String> | filesDeselectedThe files which matched at least one include and no excludes and
 which a selector discarded. | 
| protected Vector<String> | filesExcludedThe files which matched at least one include and at least
 one exclude. | 
| protected Vector<String> | filesIncludedThe files which matched at least one include and no excludes
 and were selected. | 
| protected Vector<String> | filesNotIncludedThe files which did not match any includes or selectors. | 
| protected boolean | haveSlowResultsWhether or not our results were built by a slow scan. | 
| protected String[] | includesThe patterns for the files to be included. | 
| protected boolean | isCaseSensitiveWhether or not the file system should be treated as a case sensitive
 one. | 
| static int | MAX_LEVELS_OF_SYMLINKSdefault value for  maxLevelsOfSymlinks | 
| protected FileSelector[] | selectorsSelectors that will filter which files are in our candidate list. | 
| Constructor and Description | 
|---|
| DirectoryScanner()Sole constructor. | 
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description | 
|---|---|
| static boolean | addDefaultExclude(String s)Add a pattern to the default excludes unless it is already a
 default exclude. | 
| void | addDefaultExcludes()Add default exclusions to the current exclusions set. | 
| void | addExcludes(String[] excludes)Add to the list of exclude patterns to use. | 
| protected void | clearResults()Clear the result caches for a scan. | 
| protected boolean | couldHoldIncluded(String name)Test whether or not a name matches the start of at least one include
 pattern. | 
| File | getBasedir()Return the base directory to be scanned. | 
| static String[] | getDefaultExcludes()Get the list of patterns that should be excluded by default. | 
| String[] | getDeselectedDirectories()Return the names of the directories which were selected out and
 therefore not ultimately included. | 
| String[] | getDeselectedFiles()Return the names of the files which were selected out and
 therefore not ultimately included. | 
| String[] | getExcludedDirectories()Return the names of the directories which matched at least one of the
 include patterns and at least one of the exclude patterns. | 
| String[] | getExcludedFiles()Return the names of the files which matched at least one of the
 include patterns and at least one of the exclude patterns. | 
| String[] | getIncludedDirectories()Return the names of the directories which matched at least one of the
 include patterns and none of the exclude patterns. | 
| int | getIncludedDirsCount()Return the count of included directories. | 
| String[] | getIncludedFiles()Return the names of the files which matched at least one of the
 include patterns and none of the exclude patterns. | 
| int | getIncludedFilesCount()Return the count of included files. | 
| String[] | getNotFollowedSymlinks()Absolute paths of all symbolic links that haven't been followed
 but would have been followed had followsymlinks been true or
 maxLevelsOfSymlinks been bigger. | 
| String[] | getNotIncludedDirectories()Return the names of the directories which matched none of the include
 patterns. | 
| String[] | getNotIncludedFiles()Return the names of the files which matched none of the include
 patterns. | 
| Resource | getResource(String name)Get the named resource. | 
| boolean | isCaseSensitive()Find out whether include exclude patterns are matched in a
 case sensitive way. | 
| boolean | isEverythingIncluded()Return whether or not the scanner has included all the files or
 directories it has come across so far. | 
| protected boolean | isExcluded(String name)Test whether or not a name matches against at least one exclude
 pattern. | 
| boolean | isFollowSymlinks()Get whether or not a DirectoryScanner follows symbolic links. | 
| protected boolean | isIncluded(String name)Test whether or not a name matches against at least one include
 pattern. | 
| protected boolean | isSelected(String name,
          File file)Test whether a file should be selected. | 
| static boolean | match(String pattern,
     String str)Test whether or not a string matches against a pattern. | 
| protected static boolean | match(String pattern,
     String str,
     boolean isCaseSensitive)Test whether or not a string matches against a pattern. | 
| protected static boolean | matchPath(String pattern,
         String str)Test whether or not a given path matches a given pattern. | 
| protected static boolean | matchPath(String pattern,
         String str,
         boolean isCaseSensitive)Test whether or not a given path matches a given pattern. | 
| protected static boolean | matchPatternStart(String pattern,
                 String str)Test whether or not a given path matches the start of a given
 pattern up to the first "**". | 
| protected static boolean | matchPatternStart(String pattern,
                 String str,
                 boolean isCaseSensitive)Test whether or not a given path matches the start of a given
 pattern up to the first "**". | 
| static boolean | removeDefaultExclude(String s)Remove a string if it is a default exclude. | 
| static void | resetDefaultExcludes()Go back to the hardwired default exclude patterns. | 
| void | scan()Scan for files which match at least one include pattern and don't match
 any exclude patterns. | 
| protected void | scandir(File dir,
       String vpath,
       boolean fast)Scan the given directory for files and directories. | 
| void | setBasedir(File basedir)Set the base directory to be scanned. | 
| void | setBasedir(String basedir)Set the base directory to be scanned. | 
| void | setCaseSensitive(boolean isCaseSensitive)Set whether or not include and exclude patterns are matched
 in a case sensitive way. | 
| void | setErrorOnMissingDir(boolean errorOnMissingDir)Sets whether or not a missing base directory is an error | 
| void | setExcludes(String[] excludes)Set the list of exclude patterns to use. | 
| void | setFollowSymlinks(boolean followSymlinks)Set whether or not symbolic links should be followed. | 
| void | setIncludes(String[] includes)Set the list of include patterns to use. | 
| void | setMaxLevelsOfSymlinks(int max)The maximum number of times a symbolic link may be followed
 during a scan. | 
| void | setSelectors(FileSelector[] selectors)Set the selectors that will select the filelist. | 
| protected void | slowScan()Top level invocation for a slow scan. | 
protected File basedir
protected Vector<String> dirsDeselected
protected Vector<String> dirsExcluded
protected Vector<String> dirsIncluded
protected Vector<String> dirsNotIncluded
public static final String DOES_NOT_EXIST_POSTFIX
protected boolean errorOnMissingDir
protected boolean everythingIncluded
protected String[] excludes
protected Vector<String> filesDeselected
protected Vector<String> filesExcluded
protected Vector<String> filesIncluded
protected Vector<String> filesNotIncluded
protected boolean haveSlowResults
protected String[] includes
protected boolean isCaseSensitive
public static final int MAX_LEVELS_OF_SYMLINKS
maxLevelsOfSymlinksprotected FileSelector[] selectors
public static boolean addDefaultExclude(String s)
s - A string to add as an exclude pattern.true if the string was added;
            false if it already existed.public void addDefaultExcludes()
addDefaultExcludes in interface FileScannerpublic void addExcludes(String[] excludes)
File.separatorChar, so
 the separator used need not match File.separatorChar.
 When a pattern ends with a '/' or '\', "**" is appended.
excludes - A list of exclude patterns.
                 May be null, in which case the
                 exclude patterns don't get changed at all.protected void clearResults()
protected boolean couldHoldIncluded(String name)
name - The name to match. Must not be null.true when the name matches against the start of at
         least one include pattern, or false otherwise.public File getBasedir()
getBasedir in interface FileScannerpublic static String[] getDefaultExcludes()
String based on the current
         contents of the defaultExcludes
         Set.public String[] getDeselectedDirectories()
Return the names of the directories which were selected out and therefore not ultimately included.
The names are relative to the base directory. This involves performing a slow scan if one has not already been completed.
getDeselectedDirectories in interface SelectorScannerslowScan()public String[] getDeselectedFiles()
Return the names of the files which were selected out and therefore not ultimately included.
The names are relative to the base directory. This involves performing a slow scan if one has not already been completed.
getDeselectedFiles in interface SelectorScannerslowScan()public String[] getExcludedDirectories()
getExcludedDirectories in interface FileScannerslowScan()public String[] getExcludedFiles()
getExcludedFiles in interface FileScannerslowScan()public String[] getIncludedDirectories()
getIncludedDirectories in interface FileScannerpublic int getIncludedDirsCount()
int.public String[] getIncludedFiles()
getIncludedFiles in interface FileScannerpublic int getIncludedFilesCount()
int.public String[] getNotFollowedSymlinks()
notFollowedSymlinkspublic String[] getNotIncludedDirectories()
getNotIncludedDirectories in interface FileScannerslowScan()public String[] getNotIncludedFiles()
getNotIncludedFiles in interface FileScannerslowScan()public Resource getResource(String name)
getResource in interface ResourceFactoryname - path name of the file relative to the dir attribute.public boolean isCaseSensitive()
public boolean isEverythingIncluded()
true if all files and directories which have
         been found so far have been included.protected boolean isExcluded(String name)
name - The name to match. Must not be null.true when the name matches against at least one
         exclude pattern, or false otherwise.public boolean isFollowSymlinks()
protected boolean isIncluded(String name)
name - The name to match. Must not be null.true when the name matches against at least one
         include pattern, or false otherwise.protected boolean isSelected(String name, File file)
name - the filename to check for selecting.file - the java.io.File object for this filename.false when the selectors says that the file
         should not be selected, true otherwise.public static boolean match(String pattern, String str)
pattern - The pattern to match against.
                Must not be null.str - The string which must be matched against the pattern.
                Must not be null.true if the string matches against the pattern,
         or false otherwise.protected static boolean match(String pattern, String str, boolean isCaseSensitive)
pattern - The pattern to match against.
                Must not be null.str - The string which must be matched against the pattern.
                Must not be null.isCaseSensitive - Whether or not matching should be performed
                        case sensitively.true if the string matches against the pattern,
         or false otherwise.protected static boolean matchPath(String pattern, String str)
pattern - The pattern to match against. Must not be
                null.str - The path to match, as a String. Must not be
                null.true if the pattern matches against the string,
         or false otherwise.protected static boolean matchPath(String pattern, String str, boolean isCaseSensitive)
pattern - The pattern to match against. Must not be
                null.str - The path to match, as a String. Must not be
                null.isCaseSensitive - Whether or not matching should be performed
                        case sensitively.true if the pattern matches against the string,
         or false otherwise.protected static boolean matchPatternStart(String pattern, String str)
 This is not a general purpose test and should only be used if you
 can live with false positives. For example, pattern=**\a
 and str=b will yield true.
pattern - The pattern to match against. Must not be
                null.str - The path to match, as a String. Must not be
                null.protected static boolean matchPatternStart(String pattern, String str, boolean isCaseSensitive)
 This is not a general purpose test and should only be used if you
 can live with false positives. For example, pattern=**\a
 and str=b will yield true.
pattern - The pattern to match against. Must not be
                null.str - The path to match, as a String. Must not be
                null.isCaseSensitive - Whether or not matching should be performed
                        case sensitively.public static boolean removeDefaultExclude(String s)
s - The string to attempt to remove.true if s was a default
            exclude (and thus was removed);
            false if s was not
            in the default excludes list to begin with.public static void resetDefaultExcludes()
public void scan()
          throws IllegalStateException
scan in interface FileScannerIllegalStateException - if the base directory was set
            incorrectly (i.e. if it doesn't exist or isn't a directory).protected void scandir(File dir, String vpath, boolean fast)
dir - The directory to scan. Must not be null.vpath - The path relative to the base directory (needed to
              prevent problems with an absolute path when using
              dir). Must not be null.fast - Whether or not this call is part of a fast scan.filesIncluded, 
filesNotIncluded, 
filesExcluded, 
dirsIncluded, 
dirsNotIncluded, 
dirsExcluded, 
slowScan()public void setBasedir(File basedir)
setBasedir in interface FileScannerbasedir - The base directory for scanning.public void setBasedir(String basedir)
File.separatorChar, so the separator used need not match
 File.separatorChar.setBasedir in interface FileScannerbasedir - The base directory to scan.public void setCaseSensitive(boolean isCaseSensitive)
setCaseSensitive in interface FileScannerisCaseSensitive - whether or not the file system should be
                        regarded as a case sensitive one.public void setErrorOnMissingDir(boolean errorOnMissingDir)
errorOnMissingDir - whether or not a missing base directory
                        is an errorpublic void setExcludes(String[] excludes)
File.separatorChar, so the separator used
 need not match File.separatorChar.
 When a pattern ends with a '/' or '\', "**" is appended.
setExcludes in interface FileScannerexcludes - A list of exclude patterns.
                 May be null, indicating that no files
                 should be excluded. If a non-null list is
                 given, all elements must be non-null.public void setFollowSymlinks(boolean followSymlinks)
followSymlinks - whether or not symbolic links should be followed.public void setIncludes(String[] includes)
File.separatorChar, so the separator used
 need not match File.separatorChar.
 When a pattern ends with a '/' or '\', "**" is appended.
setIncludes in interface FileScannerincludes - A list of include patterns.
                 May be null, indicating that all files
                 should be included. If a non-null
                 list is given, all elements must be
                 non-null.public void setMaxLevelsOfSymlinks(int max)
public void setSelectors(FileSelector[] selectors)
setSelectors in interface SelectorScannerselectors - specifies the selectors to be invoked on a scan.protected void slowScan()
Returns immediately if a slow scan has already been completed.