Package javax.net.ssl

Class SSLServerSocket

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Closeable, AutoCloseable

    public abstract class SSLServerSocket
    extends ServerSocket
    This class extends ServerSockets and provides secure server sockets using protocols such as the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols.

    Instances of this class are generally created using a SSLServerSocketFactory. The primary function of SSLServerSockets is to create SSLSockets by accepting connections.

    SSLServerSockets contain several pieces of state data which are inherited by the SSLSocket at socket creation. These include the enabled cipher suites and protocols, whether client authentication is necessary, and whether created sockets should begin handshaking in client or server mode. The state inherited by the created SSLSocket can be overriden by calling the appropriate methods.

    Since:
    1.4
    See Also:
    ServerSocket, SSLSocket
    • Constructor Detail

      • SSLServerSocket

        protected SSLServerSocket()
                           throws IOException
        Used only by subclasses.

        Create an unbound TCP server socket using the default authentication context.

        Throws:
        IOException - if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket
      • SSLServerSocket

        protected SSLServerSocket​(int port)
                           throws IOException
        Used only by subclasses.

        Create a TCP server socket on a port, using the default authentication context. The connection backlog defaults to fifty connections queued up before the system starts to reject new connection requests.

        A port number of 0 creates a socket on any free port.

        If there is a security manager, its checkListen method is called with the port argument as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed. This could result in a SecurityException.

        Parameters:
        port - the port on which to listen
        Throws:
        IOException - if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket
        SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkListen method doesn't allow the operation.
        IllegalArgumentException - if the port parameter is outside the specified range of valid port values, which is between 0 and 65535, inclusive.
      • SSLServerSocket

        protected SSLServerSocket​(int port,
                                  int backlog)
                           throws IOException
        Used only by subclasses.

        Create a TCP server socket on a port, using the default authentication context and a specified backlog of connections.

        A port number of 0 creates a socket on any free port.

        The backlog argument is the requested maximum number of pending connections on the socket. Its exact semantics are implementation specific. In particular, an implementation may impose a maximum length or may choose to ignore the parameter altogther. The value provided should be greater than 0. If it is less than or equal to 0, then an implementation specific default will be used.

        If there is a security manager, its checkListen method is called with the port argument as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed. This could result in a SecurityException.

        Parameters:
        port - the port on which to listen
        backlog - requested maximum length of the queue of incoming connections.
        Throws:
        IOException - if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket
        SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkListen method doesn't allow the operation.
        IllegalArgumentException - if the port parameter is outside the specified range of valid port values, which is between 0 and 65535, inclusive.
      • SSLServerSocket

        protected SSLServerSocket​(int port,
                                  int backlog,
                                  @Nullable
                                  InetAddress address)
                           throws IOException
        Used only by subclasses.

        Create a TCP server socket on a port, using the default authentication context and a specified backlog of connections as well as a particular specified network interface. This constructor is used on multihomed hosts, such as those used for firewalls or as routers, to control through which interface a network service is provided.

        If there is a security manager, its checkListen method is called with the port argument as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed. This could result in a SecurityException.

        A port number of 0 creates a socket on any free port.

        The backlog argument is the requested maximum number of pending connections on the socket. Its exact semantics are implementation specific. In particular, an implementation may impose a maximum length or may choose to ignore the parameter altogther. The value provided should be greater than 0. If it is less than or equal to 0, then an implementation specific default will be used.

        If address is null, it will default accepting connections on any/all local addresses.

        Parameters:
        port - the port on which to listen
        backlog - requested maximum length of the queue of incoming connections.
        address - the address of the network interface through which connections will be accepted
        Throws:
        IOException - if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket
        SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkListen method doesn't allow the operation.
        IllegalArgumentException - if the port parameter is outside the specified range of valid port values, which is between 0 and 65535, inclusive.
    • Method Detail

      • setNeedClientAuth

        public abstract void setNeedClientAuth​(boolean need)
        Controls whether accepted server-mode SSLSockets will be initially configured to require client authentication.

        A socket's client authentication setting is one of the following:

        • client authentication required
        • client authentication requested
        • no client authentication desired

        If the accepted socket's option is set and the client chooses not to provide authentication information about itself, the negotiations will stop and the connection will be dropped.

        The initial inherited setting may be overridden by calling SSLSocket.setNeedClientAuth(boolean)

        Parameters:
        need - set to true if client authentication is required, or false if no client authentication is desired.
        See Also:
        getNeedClientAuth(), setUseClientMode(boolean)
      • setUseClientMode

        public abstract void setUseClientMode​(boolean mode)
        Controls whether accepted connections are in the (default) SSL server mode, or the SSL client mode.

        Servers normally authenticate themselves, and clients are not required to do so.

        In rare cases, TCP servers need to act in the SSL client mode on newly accepted connections. For example, FTP clients acquire server sockets and listen there for reverse connections from the server. An FTP client would use an SSLServerSocket in "client" mode to accept the reverse connection while the FTP server uses an SSLSocket with "client" mode disabled to initiate the connection. During the resulting handshake, existing SSL sessions may be reused.

        SSLSockets returned from accept() inherit this setting.

        Parameters:
        mode - true if newly accepted connections should use SSL client mode.
        See Also:
        getUseClientMode()
      • getUseClientMode

        public abstract boolean getUseClientMode()
        Returns true if accepted connections will be in SSL client mode.
        Returns:
        true if the connection should use SSL client mode.
        See Also:
        setUseClientMode(boolean)