org.junit

Annotation Type Test

@Retention(value=RUNTIME)
 @Target(value=METHOD)
public @interface Test

The Test annotation tells JUnit that the public void method to which it is attached can be run as a test case. To run the method, JUnit first constructs a fresh instance of the class then invokes the annotated method. Any exceptions thrown by the test will be reported by JUnit as a failure. If no exceptions are thrown, the test is assumed to have succeeded.

A simple test looks like this:

 public class Example {
    @Test
    public void method() {
       org.junit.Assert.assertTrue( new ArrayList().isEmpty() );
    }
 }
 

The Test annotation supports one optional parameter. This parameter, expected, declares that a test method should throw an exception. If it doesn't throw an exception or if it throws a different exception than the one declared, the test fails. For example, the following test succeeds:

    @Test(expected=IndexOutOfBoundsException.class) public void outOfBounds() {
       new ArrayList<Object>().get(1);
    }
 

Since:

4.0

Optional Element Summary

Optional Elements

Modifier and Type	Optional Element and Description
java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.Throwable>	expected Optionally specify expected, a Throwable, to cause a test method to succeed if and only if an exception of the specified class is thrown by the method.

Element Detail

expected

public abstract java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.Throwable> expected

Optionally specify expected, a Throwable, to cause a test method to succeed if and only if an exception of the specified class is thrown by the method.

Default:

org.junit.Test.None.class